Some of the posts on social media also share a third image of a book page without any attribution ( here), wrongly suggesting it is part of the same book. Reuters tried to contact the author and the publisher but is yet to receive an answer. In this edition, Koontz also published his novel under his real name instead of using his pseudonym “Leigh Nichols”. Their article here includes photographs of the previous edition that references “Gorki-400”). In this edition “Wuhan-400” brings no results.Īccording to the South China Morning Post, the name of the virus was changed on the re-release of the book in 1989, toward the end of the Cold War. This is confirmed by a Google Books’ search of the word “Wuhan” in the 1981 edition ( here). In the original version of the novel, the virus was developed outside of “Gorki” and it was meant to be the “Soviet’s most important, dangerous new biological weapon in the decade”. It is worth noting that in the first edition of “The Eyes of Darkness” in 1981, the fictional virus was not named after the Chinese city, but after a Russian locality named “Gorki” (Gorki-400). The new coronavirus death-rate is between 2% and 4% in Wuhan and 0.7% outside Wuhan. According to the WHO, the average EVD case fatality rate is around 50%, while case fatality rates have varied from 25% to 90% in past outbreaks (see here). In the novel, “Wuhan-400” is described to be “infinitely worse” than Ebola (EVD), but COVID-19 is less threatening than EVD. Mild cases can cause cold-like symptoms, while severe cases can cause pneumonia, severe acute respiratory illness, kidney failure and death. Meanwhile COVID-19 infections have a wide range of symptoms, including fever, coughing, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties. “The victim simply ceases to have a pulse, functioning organs, or any urge to breathe”, writes Koontz. In his novel, “Wuhan-400” causes the secretion of a “toxin that literally eats away brain tissue” causing loss of control of bodily function. The symptoms described by Koontz are different to COVID-19. COVID-19’s death rate is far from this, according to the WHO, the case-fatality rate is between 2% and 4% in Wuhan and 0.7% outside Wuhan ( here). “Once infected, no one lives more than twenty-four hours. Koontz also describes “Wuhan-400” as a disease with a “kill-rate” of a 100%. According to World Health Organization ( here), the most common incubation time is around five days. COVID-19’s incubation period is between 1-14 days. In the novel, the virus has an incubation period of “only four hours”. The symptoms and behavior of Koontz’s “Wuhan-400” are very different to COVID-19. Reuters looked at further references of “Wuhan-400” in Koontz’s book. Health experts think it may have originated in bats and then passed to humans, possibly via another species. The virus is believed to have originated late last year in a food market in Wuhan that was illegally selling wildlife (see here).
There is no proof that the new coronavirus was created in a lab. He also wrote it was developed by labs outside of the city of Wuhan. In his novel, Koontz described “Wuhan-400” as “China’s most important and dangerous: new biological weapon in a decade”. While it is true that Koontz wrote about a fictional virus in his novel and that its name “Wuhan-400” refers the Chinese city in which the 2019 Coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) ( here) actually started, the illness in his book doesn’t share more traits with COVID-19. Some claims circulating also include an additional page that mentions the year 2020 and the outbreak of a “severe pneumonia-like illness”. The widely circulated photo of Koontz’s book page includes some highlighted text reading: “They call the stuff ‘Wuhan-400’ because it was developed at their RDNA labs outside of the city of Wuhan, and It was the four-hundredth viable strain of man-made microorganisms created at that research center”.
Most of the claims circulating on social media show the book’s cover and a page in the book mentioning a virus called “Wuhan-400”. Posts featuring the cover of “The Eyes of Darkness” book and a page in which Koontz allegedly describes the coronavirus in his novel have at least 39,000 shares (examples here and here) and at least 2,000 retweets on Twitter (examples here and here) as of February 27, 2020. A theory widely shared on social media claims that American author Dean Koontz predicted the 2019-2020 Coronavirus outbreak in 1981.